Matrix theory, also known as matrix analysis, is a branch of mathematics that studies matrices and their properties. It has wide applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, computer science, and economics.

Basic Concepts

  • Matrix: A rectangular array of numbers or symbols.
  • Determinant: A scalar value that can be computed from the elements of a square matrix and encodes certain properties of the matrix.
  • Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: Eigenvalues are scalar values associated with a linear transformation. Eigenvectors are vectors that are in the direction of stretch or compression when acted upon by the transformation.

Applications

Matrix theory has numerous applications, including:

  • Solving systems of linear equations
  • Linear transformations
  • Image processing
  • Control theory
  • Quantum mechanics

Further Reading

For more in-depth understanding of matrix theory, you can visit our Matrix Theory Tutorial.

Matrix