Python offers several concurrency patterns to handle tasks efficiently in parallel. Here's a guide to understanding and implementing them:

1. Multi-threading

  • Use threading module for I/O-bound tasks.
  • ⚠️ Be cautious with shared state; use threading.Lock for thread safety.
  • 📌 Example: Concurrent file downloads or web scraping.
  • Thread_Safety

2. Multi-processing

  • Ideal for CPU-bound tasks using multiprocessing.
  • ⚠️ Avoid high overhead with inter-process communication.
  • 📌 Example: Data processing or scientific computations.
  • Process_Communication

3. Asynchronous I/O (async/await)

  • Non-blocking with asyncio and async/await syntax.
  • ⚡️ Efficient for handling many I/O operations concurrently.
  • 📌 Example: Network requests or real-time data streaming.
  • Async_IO

4. Concurrent.futures

5. Event-Loop Patterns

  • Core to asynchronous programming in Python.
  • 🔄 Use asyncio to manage event loops and coroutines.
  • 📌 Example: Building chat servers or game loops.

Best Practices

  • 📌 Use asyncio for I/O-bound tasks instead of threads.
  • 📌 Leverage concurrent.futures for simpler parallelism.
  • 📌 Avoid thread contention by limiting shared resources.

For more advanced patterns, check out our Concurrency in Python guide. 🚀

Concurrency_Model