Environment variables are crucial for configuring applications dynamically. Here’s a guide to advanced techniques:
1. Namespace Organization
Use hierarchical namespaces to group related variables:
APP_CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT=production
APP_CONFIG_DATABASE_HOST=localhost
APP_CONFIG_DATABASE_PORT=5432
💡 Tip: Avoid naming collisions by prefixing variables with project-specific identifiers.
2. Secure Storage Practices
- Encryption: Store sensitive data (e.g., API keys) in encrypted formats using tools like Vault
- Access Control: Restrict access to environment variables via IAM policies or
.env
file encryption - Secret Management: Use environment-variable-advanced to handle dynamic secrets
3. Dynamic Variable Loading
Leverage scripts to load variables conditionally:
import os
if os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "dev":
load_dev_config()
else:
load_prod_config()
🔧 Example: Use python_code
as a keyword for code snippets.
4. Best Practices
- Avoid hardcoding values in source code
- Use
.env
files for local development - Validate variables before use
- Monitor changes with CI/CD pipelines
For deeper insights into security, check our Security Best Practices guide 🔒.