In the realm of software development, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a paradigm that revolves around objects and classes. Let's explore its core principles:
1. Encapsulation 🔒
Encapsulation bundles data and methods into a single unit (class) while restricting direct access to some components. This ensures data security and improves modularity.
2. Inheritance 📜
Inheritance allows new classes to inherit properties and behaviors from existing ones, promoting code reuse and hierarchical relationships.
3. Polymorphism 🦊
Polymorphism enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. It manifests through method overriding and overloading, offering flexibility.
4. Abstraction 📦
Abstraction simplifies complex systems by modeling only essential features. It hides implementation details and focuses on functionality.
For a deeper dive into OOP principles, visit this page. 🚀