💡 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful technique for dimensionality reduction. Here's how to implement it in R:

Steps to Perform PCA

  1. Install & Load Libraries

    install.packages("FactoMineR")
    library(FactoMineR)
    

    📌 Download R here if you need setup guidance.

  2. Prepare Your Data

    • Ensure data is numeric
    • Check for missing values
    data <- read.csv("your_dataset.csv")
    summary(data)
    
  3. Standardize Variables

    data_std <- scale(data)
    

    📊

    PCA_Standardization

  4. Calculate PCA

    pca_result <- PCA(data_std, graph = FALSE)
    

    📈 Explore PCA results for advanced analysis.

  5. Visualize Components

    plot(pca_result, choix = "cos2")
    

    📌 Learn about PCA plots to interpret patterns.

Key Concepts

  • Eigenvalues: Measure variance explained by each component
  • Scree Plot: Helps determine optimal components to retain
  • Biplot: Combines variable and observation plots

📊

PCA_Explained_Variance

For hands-on practice, try the PCA in R workshop next!