💡 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful technique for dimensionality reduction. Here's how to implement it in R:
Steps to Perform PCA
Install & Load Libraries
install.packages("FactoMineR") library(FactoMineR)
📌 Download R here if you need setup guidance.
Prepare Your Data
- Ensure data is numeric
- Check for missing values
data <- read.csv("your_dataset.csv") summary(data)
Standardize Variables
data_std <- scale(data)
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Calculate PCA
pca_result <- PCA(data_std, graph = FALSE)
📈 Explore PCA results for advanced analysis.
Visualize Components
plot(pca_result, choix = "cos2")
📌 Learn about PCA plots to interpret patterns.
Key Concepts
- Eigenvalues: Measure variance explained by each component
- Scree Plot: Helps determine optimal components to retain
- Biplot: Combines variable and observation plots
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For hands-on practice, try the PCA in R workshop next!