Distillation is a fundamental process in chemistry and engineering, used to separate liquids based on their boiling points. It involves heating a mixture to produce vapor, which is then cooled and condensed back into liquid form. This method is crucial for purifying substances like water, alcohol, and essential oils.
🔍 Key Applications of Distillation
- Water purification: Removing impurities from seawater or contaminated water sources.
- Alcohol production: Concentrating ethanol from fermentation processes.
- Industrial chemistry: Extracting valuable compounds from crude materials.
For a deeper dive into the science behind distillation, check out our learn more guide.
📌 Step-by-Step Process
- Heating: The mixture is heated to its boiling point.
- Vaporization: Components with lower boiling points turn into vapor first.
- Condensation: The vapor is cooled and condensed into a liquid.
- Collection: The purified liquid is gathered for use.
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