India, officially the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, and the second-most populous country in the world. India is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and vibrant economy.

Geographical Location

  • Region: South Asia
  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Area: 3,287,263 square kilometers
  • Bordering Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan

Population and Language

  • Population: Over 1.3 billion (as of 2021)
  • Official Language: Hindi
  • Major Languages: English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu

Economy

India is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. It is known for its strengths in information technology, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.

  • GDP: $3.1 trillion (as of 2021)
  • GDP Growth Rate: 6.8% (as of 2021)
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

Famous Landmarks

  • Taj Mahal: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agra.
  • Red Fort: A historical fort located in Delhi.
  • Golden Temple: A Sikh temple located in Amritsar.

Taj Mahal

For more information about India, please visit our India country profile page.