Welcome to the Python Developer Tutorial! Whether you're new to Python or looking to deepen your understanding, this guide will help you get started.
Python 简介
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It's widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more.
Python 基础语法
变量和数据类型
In Python, you can declare variables without specifying their data type. Here are some common data types:
int
: Integerfloat
: Floating-point numberstr
: Stringbool
: Boolean
age = 25
height = 5.9
name = "John Doe"
is_student = True
控制流
Python uses indentation to define blocks of code. Here are some basic control structures:
if-else
statements- Loops (
for
andwhile
)
if age > 18:
print("You are an adult")
else:
print("You are not an adult")
for i in range(5):
print(i)
函数
Functions are blocks of reusable code. Here's an example of a simple function:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
print(greet("John Doe"))
高级主题
模块和包
Python modules and packages are collections of functions and classes. You can import them into your scripts to use their functionality.
import math
print(math.sqrt(16))
异常处理
Exception handling is a way to manage errors in your code. Here's an example:
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
学习资源
To learn more about Python, you can visit the following resources: