Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels. Unlike classical physics, which describes the macroscopic world, quantum mechanics reveals the strange and fascinating rules governing the smallest particles. Here are key concepts:
Wave-Particle Duality 🌊
Particles like electrons exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. This duality is central to understanding phenomena such as the double-slit experiment.Uncertainty Principle ⚖️
Heisenberg’s principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle. The more precisely one is measured, the less precise the other becomes.Quantum Superposition 🧮
A quantum system can exist in multiple states at once until measured. For example, a qubit in a quantum computer can be both 0 and 1 simultaneously.Entanglement 🔗
Particles can become entangled, meaning the state of one instantly influences the state of another, no matter the distance. This phenomenon challenges classical notions of locality.
For deeper exploration, check our guide on Quantum Theory Basics or Quantum Mechanics Tutorials. 📚