Django ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a powerful tool that allows developers to interact with databases using Python code instead of writing raw SQL queries. It abstracts the database layer, making it easier to work with relational databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQLite.
Key Features of Django ORM
- Model Definition: Define database models using Python classes.
- Query Handling: Perform database queries using high-level methods.
- Database Agnosticism: Works with multiple databases through backends.
- Relationships: Manage relationships between models (e.g., One-to-One, Many-to-Many).
Example Usage
from django.db import models
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
author = models.ForeignKey('Author', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
published_date = models.DateField()
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
bio = models.TextField()
Resources
- Django ORM Guide for detailed documentation.
- Explore Django Models to learn more about defining database structures.
- Check out Django QuerySet API for advanced query techniques.
Django ORM simplifies database interactions while maintaining flexibility and scalability. 🚀