常用示例
字符串操作
# 字符串拼接
greeting = "Hello" + " " + "World" # 输出: Hello World
列表操作
# 列表推导式
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)] # 输出: [0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
字典操作
# 字典遍历
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
for key, value in person.items():
print(f"{key}: {value}") # 输出: name: Alice / age: 30
进阶主题
装饰器
# 简单装饰器
def my_decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("装饰器执行前")
func()
print("装饰器执行后")
return wrapper
@my_decorator
def say_hello():
print("Hello!")
上下文管理器
# 文件操作上下文管理器
with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
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