Welcome to the OpenAI Gym documentation! This guide provides an overview of OpenAI Gym, a toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. Gym enables you to create custom environments for your algorithms and run them in a consistent, repeatable manner.
Overview
OpenAI Gym is a platform that provides a standard interface for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. It consists of:
- Environments: Pre-defined environments that simulate various real-world scenarios.
- Spaces: Data types for specifying the state, action, and reward space of an environment.
- Monitoring: Tools for logging and visualizing the results of your algorithm's training.
Features
- Rich set of environments: From classic control problems to modern robotics tasks.
- Extensibility: Easily create custom environments for your specific research or application.
- Reproducibility: Ensure consistent results across different algorithms and runs.
- Community support: A vibrant community contributing to the development of new environments and tools.
Getting Started
Before diving into the documentation, make sure you have the following prerequisites installed:
- Python 3.x
- pip (Python package manager)
- Gym library (
pip install gym
)
Quick Start
- Import Gym:
import gym
- Create an environment:
env = gym.make("CartPole-v1")
- Reset the environment:
state = env.reset()
- Take an action:
action = 1
state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
- Render the environment (optional):
env.render()
- Close the environment when done:
env.close()
For more detailed instructions and examples, refer to the Quick Start Guide.
Environments
OpenAI Gym offers a variety of environments, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some popular environments:
- CartPole: A simple pendulum control problem.
- Mountain Car: A continuous control problem involving a cart moving up a hill.
- Lunar Lander: A challenging space landing task.
- Fetch: A robotics environment where an agent learns to manipulate objects.
For a complete list of available environments, visit the Gym Environment Registry.
Spaces
Spaces define the data types for the state, action, and reward in an environment. Gym provides several built-in spaces:
- Box: Represents a continuous, bounded space.
- Discrete: Represents a discrete, bounded space.
- MultiDiscrete: Represents a multi-dimensional discrete space.
For more information on spaces, refer to the Spaces Documentation.
Monitoring
OpenAI Gym offers several tools for monitoring your algorithm's training progress. These include:
- Monitor: Logs the training results and saves them to a file.
- Video recorder: Captures videos of your algorithm's interactions with the environment.
- Tensorboard: Visualizes the training progress in real-time.
For more information on monitoring tools, refer to the Monitoring Documentation.
Contributing
OpenAI Gym is an open-source project, and we welcome contributions from the community. If you'd like to contribute, please refer to our Contribution Guidelines.
For any questions or feedback, feel free to reach out to us at contact@openai-gym.com.