在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个重要的概念,它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上要保持一致。以下是一些关于高级主谓一致的知识点:

1. 集合名词和复数名词作主语

当集合名词或复数名词作主语时,如果强调的是整体概念,谓语动词通常用单数形式;如果强调的是个体概念,谓语动词则用复数形式。

  • 整体概念:The committee has agreed on the new policy.

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      committee
  • 个体概念:Each member of the committee has a different opinion.

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      member_of_committee

2. 物主代词和指示代词

物主代词和指示代词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于代词所指代的主语。

  • 单数主语:This book belongs to me.

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      this_book
  • 复数主语:These books belong to us.

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      these_books

3. 不可数名词

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  • 不可数名词:Water is essential for life.
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      water

4. 名词后接 with, together with, as well as 等短语

当名词后接 with, together with, as well as 等短语时,谓语动词的数通常与前面的名词保持一致。

  • 单数主语:The manager, together with his assistant, is responsible for the project.

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      manager_and_assistant
  • 复数主语:The manager, as well as his assistant, are responsible for the project.

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      manager_and_assistants

更多关于主谓一致的详细内容,您可以访问主谓一致详解.

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    subject_verb_agreement_details