1. Code Splitting & Lazy Loading
- Dynamic Imports: Split code into chunks using
import()
syntaxCode_Splitting - Lazy Loading Components: Load only essential assets initiallyLazy_Load
- Webpack/Parcel: Use bundlers to split code intelligentlyWebpack
2. Preloading & Preconnecting
rel="preload"
for critical resources:<link rel="preload" href="/styles.css" as="style">
rel="preconnect"
to establish early connections:<link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.example.com">
Preloading
3. Server-Side Optimization
- HTTP/2 or HTTP/3: Enable multiplexing and reduced latencyHTTP_2_3
- Brotli Compression: Reduce transfer sizes by 20-30%
- Server Timing API: Measure and analyze server-side performance
4. Advanced Caching Strategies
- Stale-While-Revalidate: Serve cached content while fetching fresh data
- Cache-Control Headers: Use
max-age
ands-maxage
for granular control - Service Workers: Implement custom caching logicCache_Control
5. Performance Monitoring
- Lighthouse: Audit performance and accessibilityLighthouse
- Web Vitals: Track CLS, LCP, FID metrics
- Real User Monitoring (RUM): Analyze actual user data
For deeper insights, explore our guide on Web Performance Metrics to understand key indicators.
Performance_Monitoring