Spring Framework Beans are the building blocks of Spring applications. Here's a quick breakdown:

📌 What are Beans?

  • Definition: A Bean is a Java object managed by the Spring IoC container.
  • Key Features:
    • Managed by Spring's DI (Dependency Injection) system
    • Configured via XML, annotations, or Java code
    • Can be singleton, prototype, or scoped (e.g., request, session)

🧠 Bean Lifecycle Stages

  1. Instantiation 📦
    Spring creates the bean instance using the constructor.
  2. Population of Properties 🔁
    Dependencies are injected via setters or constructors.
  3. Aware Interfaces 🎯
    Beans can access Spring infrastructure (e.g., ApplicationContextAware).
  4. BeanPostProcessor 🛠
    Custom logic can be applied before/after initialization.
  5. Initialization
    Methods like @PostConstruct or init-method are called.
  6. Usage 🚀
    The bean is ready for application use.
  7. ** Destruction ** ❌
    @PreDestroy or destroy-method is invoked when the container shuts down.

📚 Recommended Reading

Spring_Framework_Beans

For visual learners, check out our Spring Boot Video Series to see Beans in action! 🎥