Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design. In Python, they help create flexible, maintainable code by providing standardized approaches to object-oriented programming challenges. Let's explore some key patterns and their applications!

🧩 Common Design Patterns in Python

  1. Singleton Pattern
    Ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

    singleton_pattern
  2. Factory Pattern
    Decouples object creation from usage, making code more modular.

    factory_pattern
  3. Observer Pattern
    Enables real-time updates when objects change state.

    observer_pattern
  4. Decorator Pattern
    Adds functionality to objects dynamically without modifying their structure.

    decorator_pattern

📚 When to Use Each Pattern

  • Singleton: For managing shared resources like database connections.
  • Factory: When creating objects requires complex logic or configuration.
  • Observer: In event-driven systems or UI frameworks.
  • Decorator: To extend functionality in a flexible way (e.g., logging, caching).

For deeper insights, check our Python Advanced Topics series!

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