Git workflow is a set of practices and procedures for managing changes in codebases. Whether you're working alone or in a team, understanding a proper workflow can improve collaboration, reduce errors, and streamline development.

Basic Steps in a Git Workflow

  1. Initialize a Repository
    git init creates a new Git repository in the current directory.

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  2. Branch Management

    • Use main or master for stable code.
    • Create feature branches for new functionality: git checkout -b feature-xyz
    • Merge changes back into main via git merge feature-xyz

  3. Commit and Push Changes

    • Write clear commit messages: git commit -m "Fix: Resolve bug in login flow"
    • Push to remote: git push origin main

  4. Pull and Resolve Conflicts

    • Fetch updates: git pull origin main
    • If conflicts arise, resolve them manually or via tools.

Common Git Workflow Types

  • Git Flow (https://cloud-image.ullrai.com/q/git_flow_structure/)
    A traditional model with develop, main, and feature/topic branches.
  • Trunk-Based Development
    Simplifies workflows by focusing on short-lived branches.
  • GitHub Flow
    Ideal for public repositories, emphasizing pull requests.

Best Practices

  • Keep branches short-lived and focused 🧭
  • Use git status to track changes 📜
  • Always pull before merging to avoid conflicts ⚠️
  • Automate testing with CI/CD pipelines 🧪

Expand Your Knowledge

For advanced Git techniques, check out our tutorial on Advanced Git Concepts.

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