SSH keys are essential for secure remote access. Here's a guide to manage them effectively:
Generating SSH Keys
🔑 Use ssh-keygen
to create a key pair:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
- This generates a private key (
.ssh/id_rsa
) and a public key (.ssh/id_rsa.pub
) - Store private keys securely, never share them
- 🔒 Public keys can be placed on servers for authentication
Using SSH Keys
When connecting to a server:
- Copy public key to the target machine:
ssh-copy-id user@server
- Verify access:
ssh user@server
- 🛡️ Use
ssh -i /path/to/private_key user@server
for specific key authentication
Security Best Practices
- Regularly rotate keys (🔒 Key_Rotation)
- Use strong passphrases for private keys
- 📁 Store keys in a secure directory with strict permissions
- 🔁 Disable password authentication on servers
For deeper insights, check our SSH Best Practices Guide.