Welcome to the Spring Boot REST API documentation guide! This tutorial will walk you through the essentials of building and documenting REST APIs using Spring Boot. 🚀
Key Concepts
- Spring Boot: A framework that simplifies creating standalone, production-grade Spring applications. ⚙️
- REST API: A set of rules for communication between client and server over HTTP. 📡
- Swagger/OpenAPI: Tools for automatically generating API documentation. 📝
Steps to Create a REST API
Set up a Spring Boot project
Use Spring Initializr to generate a project structure.Define endpoints
Create controller classes with@RestController
annotation.
Example:@RestController public class MyController { @GetMapping("/hello") public String sayHello() { return "Hello, World!"; } }
Add Swagger annotations
Use@Api
,@ApiOperation
, and@ApiResponses
to describe your API.Generate documentation
Access/swagger-ui.html
in your browser to view the interactive API docs.
Explore Swagger UI
Best Practices
- Keep responses consistent with
@JsonView
or@ResponseBody
. 📦 - Use
@Valid
for input validation. ✅ - Document all endpoints thoroughly. 📖
For advanced topics like security or database integration, check out Spring Boot Security Tutorial. 🌐