Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are a class of artificial neural networks that are well-suited for sequence prediction problems. They are designed to work with data that has a sequential nature, such as time series data, natural language, and more.

Basic Concept

RNNs work by maintaining a hidden state that captures information about the sequence of inputs they have seen so far. This hidden state is updated at each time step based on the current input and the previous hidden state.

Types of RNNs

  • Simple RNN: The simplest form of RNN that uses the same weights for all time steps.
  • Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs): An improvement over simple RNNs that allow for faster convergence and better performance.
  • Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM): An advanced type of RNN that can learn long-term dependencies by using memory gates.

Applications

RNNs have a wide range of applications, including:

  • Language translation
  • Speech recognition
  • Stock price prediction
  • Sentiment analysis

Example: Language Translation

One of the most common applications of RNNs is in language translation. The goal of this task is to translate a sentence from one language to another.

Here's an example of how RNNs can be used for language translation:

  • Translation Process

Learning More

If you're interested in learning more about RNNs, we recommend checking out our Deep Learning Tutorial.


This tutorial provides a brief overview of RNNs. For a more in-depth understanding, consider exploring the resources mentioned above.