REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style for designing networked applications. It relies on a stateless, client-server communication protocol, typically using HTTP.
📌 Key Concepts
- Resource-Based: Everything is a resource (e.g.,
/users
,/products
) - Stateless: Each request contains all the information needed to process it
- Standardized: Uses standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
- Cacheable: Responses can be cached for improved performance
📜 HTTP Methods
Method | Purpose | Example Request |
---|---|---|
GET | Retrieve data | GET /api/products |
POST | Create new data | POST /api/users |
PUT | Update existing | PUT /api/users/123 |
DELETE | Remove data | DELETE /api/products/456 |
📌 Status Codes
- 200 OK: Request was successful
- 404 Not Found: Resource doesn't exist
- 500 Internal Server Error: Server-side issue
🔧 Tools for Development
🧠 Best Practices
- Use proper HTTP status codes
- Keep responses consistent
- Implement rate limiting
- Document endpoints clearly
For deeper exploration, check our API Tutorial section.