Welcome to the Regular Expression Tutorial! Regular expressions (regex) are a powerful tool used in programming to match patterns in text. They are widely used for tasks such as data validation, search and replace, and parsing.
What is a Regular Expression?
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that defines a search pattern. It can be used to search for specific patterns in text, or to perform operations on text that matches the pattern.
Basic Components of a Regular Expression
- ** Literals **: Characters that match themselves (e.g.,
a
,1
,*
). - ** Metacharacters **: Special characters that have a special meaning (e.g.,
.
matches any character,*
matches zero or more of the preceding element). - ** Groups **: Used to combine multiple elements into a single unit (e.g.,
(a|b)
matches eithera
orb
). - ** Quantifiers **: Specify how many times an element should be repeated (e.g.,
*
matches zero or more,+
matches one or more).
Examples
- To match any single character, use
.
. - To match any digit, use
\d
. - To match any letter, use
[a-zA-Z]
. - To match a sequence of characters, use
*
.
Example 1: Matching Email Addresses
To match an email address, you can use the following regular expression:
[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}
This regex will match email addresses like example@example.com
.
Example 2: Matching Phone Numbers
To match a phone number, you can use the following regular expression:
\+?1?\d{9,15}
This regex will match international phone numbers with up to 15 digits.
Resources
For more information on regular expressions, you can visit our Regular Expression Reference page.