Debugging is essential for identifying and fixing issues in your Python code. Here are common methods and tools:
1. Using print()
Statements
- Simple and quick for basic troubleshooting.
- Example:
print("Value of x:", x)
2. Python Debugger (pdb
)
- Interactive tool for step-by-step execution.
- Start with:
python -m pdb your_script.py
- Use commands like
step
,next
,break
, andquit
.
3. Assertions
- Validate conditions during development:
assert x > 0, "x must be positive"
- Helps catch logical errors early.
4. Logging Module
- For more sophisticated debugging in production:
import logging logging.debug("Debug message")
- Levels:
DEBUG
,INFO
,WARNING
,ERROR
,CRITICAL
.
For deeper insights, check our Python Logging Guide. 📚
Let me know if you'd like examples for specific debugging scenarios!