Debugging is essential for identifying and fixing issues in your Python code. Here are common methods and tools:

1. Using print() Statements

  • Simple and quick for basic troubleshooting.
  • Example:
    print("Value of x:", x)  
    
Python_Debugging_Method

2. Python Debugger (pdb)

  • Interactive tool for step-by-step execution.
  • Start with:
    python -m pdb your_script.py  
    
  • Use commands like step, next, break, and quit.
Python_Debugger_Interface

3. Assertions

  • Validate conditions during development:
    assert x > 0, "x must be positive"  
    
  • Helps catch logical errors early.

4. Logging Module

  • For more sophisticated debugging in production:
    import logging  
    logging.debug("Debug message")  
    
  • Levels: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL.
Python_Logging_Module

For deeper insights, check our Python Logging Guide. 📚
Let me know if you'd like examples for specific debugging scenarios!