PostgreSQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) known for its advanced features, scalability, and robustness. It's widely used for handling complex data queries, transactions, and analytics. Let's dive into its core concepts!
Key Features of PostgreSQL
- ACID Compliance: Ensures data integrity with atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability.
- JSON Support: Native JSON data type for flexible schema design.
- Extensions: Customizable via plugins like
PostGIS
for geospatial data orpg_trgm
for text search. - Concurrency: Handles thousands of simultaneous connections efficiently.
- Security: Role-based access control and SSL encryption capabilities.
Getting Started
Install PostgreSQL
- On Linux:
sudo apt-get install postgresql
- On macOS:
brew install postgresql
- On Windows: Download from official website
- On Linux:
Start the Server
sudo service postgresql start
Access PostgreSQL CLI
psql -U postgres
Example Query 📊️
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
Expand Your Knowledge
For a deeper dive into PostgreSQL tutorials, check /en/tutorials/postgresql_tutorial for advanced topics like indexing and replication.