Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. It allows you to run JavaScript outside of a browser. Node.js is used for server-side programming, building command-line tools, and more.
Getting Started
Here's a simple "Hello, World!" example in Node.js:
console.log('Hello, World!');
To run this code, you need to have Node.js installed on your machine. You can download and install it from the official Node.js website.
Features
- Non-blocking I/O: Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient.
- Asynchronous Programming: Node.js uses asynchronous programming which allows you to handle multiple operations at the same time.
- Large Community: Node.js has a large and active community, which means you can find a lot of resources and support.
Install Node.js
To install Node.js, follow these steps:
- Download the installer from the official Node.js website.
- Run the installer and follow the prompts.
- After installation, open a terminal and run
node -v
to check if Node.js is installed.
Hello, World! Example
Here's a simple "Hello, World!" example:
console.log('Hello, World!');
To run this code:
- Open a text editor and paste the code above.
- Save the file with a
.js
extension, for example,hello.js
. - Open a terminal, navigate to the directory where you saved the file, and run
node hello.js
.
You should see the message "Hello, World!" printed in the terminal.
Learn More
If you're interested in learning more about Node.js, check out the Node.js documentation.
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