Node.js is a powerful runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript on the server side. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this guide will help you get started with Node.js.

📦 Getting Started

  1. Install Node.js
    Download the latest version from Node.js official website and follow the installation instructions.

  2. Initialize a Project
    Open your terminal and run:

    npm init -y
    
  3. Create a Simple Script
    Add a hello.js file with the following code:

    console.log("Hello, Node.js!");
    

    Run it using:

    node hello.js
    

📚 Core Features

  • Event-Driven Architecture
    Node.js uses an event loop to handle asynchronous operations efficiently.

    Node.js Event Loop
  • Non-blocking I/O
    Node.js excels at handling multiple requests simultaneously without blocking.

    Node.js Non-blocking I/O
  • Module System
    Use npm modules to extend functionality. For example:

    npm install express
    

🧱 Practical Examples

  • Build a Web Server

    const http = require('http');
    http.createServer((req, res) => {
      res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
      res.end('Hello World\n');
    }).listen(3000);
    
  • Use Express Framework

    Express Framework
    Start with: ```bash npm init -y npm install express ```

    Then create a basic app:

    const express = require('express');
    const app = express();
    app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Welcome to Node.js!'));
    app.listen(3000);
    

🧪 Further Reading

Node.js Deployment
Explore deployment strategies and best practices for production environments.