Welcome to the Node.js tutorial section! Node.js is a powerful runtime environment that allows you to build scalable network applications using JavaScript. Let's dive into the essentials.
What is Node.js? 🌐
Node.js is built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine, enabling server-side scripting. It's ideal for real-time applications like chat apps, APIs, and more.
Key Features
- Asynchronous and Non-blocking I/O: Handles multiple requests efficiently
- Event-driven Architecture: Reacts to events without waiting for responses
- Single Language Ecosystem: JavaScript on both frontend and backend
- NPM (Node Package Manager): Access to thousands of libraries
Getting Started 🚀
Install Node.js
Download from nodejs.org and follow the installation guide.Verify Installation
Run these commands in your terminal:node -v npm -v
Create a Project
Initialize a new project with:npm init -y
Basic Example: HTTP Server 📡
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello, Node.js!\n');
}).listen(3000, '127.0.0.1');
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/');
Advanced Concepts 🔍
- Event Loop: The core of Node.js concurrency
- Modules: Use
require()
to import functionality - Streams: Efficient data handling for large files
- Child Processes: Spawn external programs with
child_process
Explore more in our Node.js Documentation or JavaScript Tutorials section!