Welcome to the guide on installing Ubuntu Server on VMware! This tutorial will walk you through the process step by step. If you're new to Ubuntu or VMware, don't worry – we'll make it easy for you.
Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have the following:
- VMware Workstation Player or VMware Fusion installed on your computer.
- A USB drive with the Ubuntu Server ISO image.
- A network connection.
Step 1: Creating a New Virtual Machine
- Open VMware Workstation Player or Fusion.
- Click on "File" > "New" > "Virtual Machine" to start the New Virtual Machine wizard.
- Choose "Custom (advanced)" and click "Next".
- Select "I will install the operating system later" and click "Next".
- Choose "Linux" as the guest operating system and "Ubuntu 64-bit" as the version. Click "Next".
- Enter a name for your virtual machine and specify the location. Click "Next".
- Configure the virtual machine settings:
- Processor: Set the number of processors and cores.
- Memory: Allocate the desired amount of memory.
- Hard Disk: Select "Create a new virtual disk" and specify the size.
- Network Adapter: Choose the type of network connection.
- Click "Finish" to create the virtual machine.
Step 2: Installing Ubuntu Server
- Insert the USB drive with the Ubuntu Server ISO image into your computer.
- Power on the virtual machine and select the USB drive as the boot device.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install Ubuntu Server. The installation process is straightforward and should not take long.
Step 3: Configuring Network
After installing Ubuntu Server, you need to configure the network to connect to the internet.
- Open the terminal and enter the following command to configure the network interface:
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
- Replace the existing content with the following configuration:
network: ethernets: enp0s3: dhcp4: true
- Save and exit the file.
- Apply the configuration using the following command:
sudo netplan apply
- Verify the network connection by pinging a website like
google.com
:ping google.com
Step 4: Updating and Upgrading
To ensure your Ubuntu Server is up-to-date, run the following commands:
- Update the package lists:
sudo apt update
- Upgrade the installed packages:
sudo apt upgrade
Step 5: Installing Additional Software
Now that your Ubuntu Server is installed and configured, you can install additional software to meet your needs. For example, you can install a web server, database server, or any other application.
To install Apache web server, run the following command:
sudo apt install apache2
To install MySQL database server, run the following command:
sudo apt install mysql-server
Additional Resources
For more information on Ubuntu Server and VMware, check out the following resources:
Happy learning! 🎉