GitLab CI/CD is a powerful tool for automating your software development lifecycle. Here's a quick guide to get started:
📌 What is GitLab CI/CD?
- Continuous Integration (CI): Automatically build and test code whenever changes are pushed.
- Continuous Deployment (CD): Automate deployment to production or staging environments.
- Integrated: Built directly into GitLab, no need for external tools!
🧩 Basic Structure
A .gitlab-ci.yml
file defines your pipeline:
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
build_job:
stage: build
script: echo "Building the project..."
test_job:
stage: test
script: echo "Running tests..."
🧠 Key Concepts
- Jobs: Tasks in the pipeline (e.g., build, test)
- Stages: Order of execution (e.g., build → test → deploy)
- Variables: Store sensitive data like API keys
- Triggers: Run pipelines on code pushes or manual input
📝 Common Commands
gitlab-ci.yml
: Configuration filegitlab-runner
: CLI tool for managing runnersCI/CD
pipeline: Automated workflow
📚 Expand Your Knowledge
For advanced topics, check out our GitLab CI/CD Advanced Tutorial to learn about:
- Pipeline caching
- Parallel jobs
- Environment-specific configurations