Flexbox (Flexible Box) is a layout model in CSS designed for aligning items in a container. It simplifies the process of creating responsive and adaptable designs. 🌐
Key Concepts
- Flex Container: The parent element that enables Flexbox properties (e.g.,
display: flex
). - Flex Items: Child elements within the container that are laid out according to Flexbox rules.
- Main Axis & Cross Axis: The direction in which items are arranged (
flex-direction
) and the perpendicular axis (justify-content
,align-items
).
Practical Examples
- Basic Flexbox Setup
.container { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
- Alignment Control
justify-content: center;
(center items horizontally)align-items: stretch;
(stretch items to fill container height)
- Flex Item Properties
flex-grow
: Distributes extra spaceflex-shrink
: Allows items to shrinkflex-basis
: Defines the initial size of items
Best Practices
- Use
flex-wrap: wrap;
for responsive grids. - Avoid overusing
!important
in Flexbox styles. - Test layouts on different screen sizes.
For more advanced techniques, check out our CSS Grid Tutorial to compare flexbox and grid layouts. 📚
Explore Responsive Design Tips to enhance your Flexbox projects further. 🚀