Docker is a platform that enables you to build, ship, and run applications. It provides a lightweight and portable environment for your applications to run consistently across different environments.
Key Concepts
Here are some key concepts in Docker:
- Containers: Containers are lightweight, isolated environments that package an application with all its dependencies. They run consistently across different environments.
- Images: Docker images are templates that define the application's environment. You can create images from scratch or use base images provided by Docker Hub.
- Dockerfile: A Dockerfile is a text file that contains instructions to build a Docker image.
- Registry: A registry is a storage service for Docker images. Docker Hub is a popular public registry, but you can also use private registries.
How to Get Started
To get started with Docker, follow these steps:
- Install Docker
- Run a container using the
docker run
command. - Create your own Docker images using a Dockerfile.
Example
Here's an example of a simple Dockerfile:
FROM alpine
RUN echo "Hello, Docker!" > hello
CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "cat hello"]
This Dockerfile creates an image that prints "Hello, Docker!" when you run it.
More Resources
For more information on Docker concepts, check out the following resources:
Docker Image