CSS Grid is a powerful layout system for the web. It allows you to create complex layouts with ease. In this tutorial, we will cover the basics of CSS Grid.

Getting Started

To use CSS Grid, you need to define a grid container and grid items. The grid container is the element that will be laid out in a grid, and the grid items are the elements that will be placed within the grid.

Grid Container

To define a grid container, you need to set the display property to grid or grid-template. Here's an example:

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
}

In this example, we have a grid container with three columns and one row.

Grid Items

Grid items are the elements that you want to place within the grid. To place a grid item, you can use the grid-column and grid-row properties. Here's an example:

.item1 {
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 1;
}

In this example, .item1 will span two columns and one row.

Grid Areas

Grid areas allow you to name grid items and create complex layouts. To define a grid area, you can use the grid-area property. Here's an example:

.item2 {
  grid-area: 1 / 2 / 3 / 3;
}

In this example, .item2 will be placed in the second column and the third row, spanning two rows.

Responsive Grid

CSS Grid is responsive, which means you can create layouts that adapt to different screen sizes. To make a grid responsive, you can use the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties with percentages or fr units.

.container {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
}

In this example, the grid will be responsive and adapt to the screen size.

Conclusion

CSS Grid is a powerful tool for creating complex layouts. By understanding the basics of grid containers, grid items, grid areas, and responsiveness, you can create beautiful and functional layouts for your web projects.

For more information on CSS Grid, check out our CSS Grid Advanced Tutorial.

CSS Grid Layout