Architecture patterns are foundational frameworks for organizing software systems. They provide reusable solutions to common structural challenges, ensuring scalability, maintainability, and clarity. Here's a breakdown of key patterns:
1. MVC (Model-View-Controller) 🏗️
- Description: Separates application into three components:
- Model: Manages data and business logic
- View: Handles user interface
- Controller: Processes user input and updates model/view
- Use Case: Web applications needing clear separation of concerns
2. MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) 🖥️
- Description: Extends MVC by introducing a ViewModel layer that binds Model and View
- Use Case: GUI applications with complex UI logic
3. Clean Architecture 🧼
- Description: Emphasizes separation of concerns through layers:
- Entity: Core business rules
- Domain: Business logic
- Application: Use case implementation
- Infrastructure: External services
- Use Case: Large-scale systems requiring testability and flexibility
4. Microservices Architecture 🧬
- Description: Decomposes applications into small, independent services
- Use Case: Scalable systems needing modular deployment
- Read more about microservices vs monolithic
Comparison Table 📌
| Pattern | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| MVC | Clear separation | Can become complex |
| MVVM | Strong UI binding | Requires additional layer |
| Clean Architecture | High testability | Steeper learning curve |
Explore more about monolithic vs microservices or event-driven architecture for deeper insights!