Lazy loading is a powerful technique to optimize Angular applications by loading feature modules on demand instead of initial load. This improves performance and reduces bundle size. Let's dive into the essentials!
🧠 What is Lazy Loading?
Lazy loading defers the loading of non-critical parts of an app until they're needed.
In Angular, this is achieved using the loadChildren
property in routing configurations.
🚀 Key benefits:
- Smaller initial payload
- Faster initial load time
- Better user experience
- Modular code structure
🛠 How to Implement Lazy Loading
Create feature modules
Useng generate module
for dedicated feature modules (e.g.,auth.module
)Configure lazy loading in
app-routing.module.ts
const routes: Routes = [ { path: 'auth', loadChildren: () => import('./auth/auth.module').then(m => m.AuthModule) } ];
Use
RouterModule.forRoot
for root routesconst appRoutes: Routes = [ { path: '', loadChildren: () => import('./main/main.module').then(m => m.MainModule) }, { path: 'lazy', loadChildren: () => import('./lazy/lazy.module').then(m => m.LazyModule) } ];
📌 Best Practices
- 📌 Use
NgModule
for grouping related components - 📌 Avoid lazy loading critical features (e.g., navigation menus)
- 📌 Combine with
PreloadStrategy
for optimal performance - 📌 Test with Angular CLI's
--prod
flag for production builds
📚 Related Reading
For deeper insights into Angular modules and performance optimization:
Angular Modules Guide