Lazy loading is a powerful technique to optimize Angular applications by loading feature modules on demand instead of initial load. This improves performance and reduces bundle size. Let's dive into the essentials!


🧠 What is Lazy Loading?

Lazy loading defers the loading of non-critical parts of an app until they're needed.
In Angular, this is achieved using the loadChildren property in routing configurations.
🚀 Key benefits:

  • Smaller initial payload
  • Faster initial load time
  • Better user experience
  • Modular code structure

🛠 How to Implement Lazy Loading

  1. Create feature modules
    Use ng generate module for dedicated feature modules (e.g., auth.module)

  2. Configure lazy loading in app-routing.module.ts

    const routes: Routes = [
      {
        path: 'auth',
        loadChildren: () => import('./auth/auth.module').then(m => m.AuthModule)
      }
    ];
    
  3. Use RouterModule.forRoot for root routes

    const appRoutes: Routes = [
      { path: '', loadChildren: () => import('./main/main.module').then(m => m.MainModule) },
      { path: 'lazy', loadChildren: () => import('./lazy/lazy.module').then(m => m.LazyModule) }
    ];
    

📌 Best Practices

  • 📌 Use NgModule for grouping related components
  • 📌 Avoid lazy loading critical features (e.g., navigation menus)
  • 📌 Combine with PreloadStrategy for optimal performance
  • 📌 Test with Angular CLI's --prod flag for production builds

📚 Related Reading

For deeper insights into Angular modules and performance optimization:
Angular Modules Guide


angular_lazy_loading_architecture
*Figure: Angular lazy loading architecture*