Welcome to Thingvellir, one of the most fascinating natural wonders in Iceland. This stunning area is located in the Golden Circle route and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the only place in the world where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet on land, creating a unique landscape and making it a significant place for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
Geology and Landmarks
Tectonic Plates: Thingvellir is a natural laboratory for geologists, where they can study the movement of tectonic plates. The Þingvellir Rift is a visible crack where the plates are pulling apart.
Silfra: The Silfra fissure is a stunning spot where you can swim in crystal-clear waters between the tectonic plates. The water is extremely pure and has a temperature of around 2-4°C.
Þingvellir National Park: The park is home to numerous geological and historical landmarks, making it a must-visit destination.
Historical Significance
Parliament Settlement: This site holds great historical importance as it was the original meeting place of the Alþingi, the oldest existing parliament in the world, which was established in 930 AD.
Vatnshellir Cave: Just a short distance from Thingvellir, this cave offers an adventurous underground exploration opportunity.
Activities
Hiking: The area offers numerous trails for hiking, allowing you to explore the beautiful landscapes and geological features.
Swimming: Silfra fissure is a popular spot for cold-water swimming.
Kayaking and Boating: The Þingvallavatn Lake is perfect for kayaking and boating.
Tips for Visitors
Visit During Summer: The best time to visit Thingvellir is during the summer months when the days are longer, and the weather is warmer.
Book Tours in Advance: Due to the popularity of Thingvellir, it is recommended to book your tours in advance to avoid long lines.
Bring Warm Clothing: Even during the summer, the water is cold, so it is important to bring warm clothing.
Related Resources
For more information about visiting Thingvellir and planning your trip, check out our Iceland travel guide.