HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.

Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document is structured with a few basic elements:

  • <!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML. For HTML5, it's simply <!DOCTYPE html>.
  • <html>: The root element that encloses all the content of your HTML document.
  • <head>: Contains meta-information about the document, like its title and links to CSS files.
  • <body>: Contains the content of the document, like text, images, links, and other elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>HTML Basics</title>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>

Basic HTML Elements

Here are some basic HTML elements you should know:

  • <h1> to <h6>: These are heading elements, used to define the structure of the document. <h1> is the highest level heading.
  • <p>: Paragraph element, used to define a paragraph.
  • <a>: Anchor element, used to create a hyperlink.
  • <img>: Image element, used to embed an image into the page.
<h1>Welcome to the World Wide Web</h1>
<p>This is an example of a paragraph.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
<img src="https://cloud-image.ullrai.com/q/web/" alt="Web" />

Learning Resources

For more information on HTML, you can visit the following resources:

HTML