Welcome to the FastAPI tutorial! 🚀
FastAPI is a high-performance web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on Starlette and Pydantic. It's designed to be fast, easy to use, and highly scalable.
🧩 Why Choose FastAPI?
- Speed: Asynchronous capabilities for handling thousands of requests per second
- Type Hints: Built-in support for Python type annotations
- Automatic Docs: Real-time interactive documentation via Swagger and ReDoc
- Dependency Injection: Clean way to manage reusable components
📚 Quick Start Guide
Install FastAPI
pip install fastapi
Create a Basic App
from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.get("/") def read_root(): return {"Hello": "World"}
Run the Server
uvicorn main:app --reload
Visit http://localhost:8000/docs to explore the auto-generated API docs ✅
🔧 Core Features
Route Definitions
@app.get("/items/{item_id}") def get_item(item_id: int): return {"item_id": item_id}
Request Validation
from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str price: float
Async Support
@app.get("/async") async def async_route(): return {"message": "This is async!"}
📌 Best Practices
- Use
Depends
for reusable logic - Leverage
BackgroundTasks
for async operations - Validate data with Pydantic models
- Enable OpenAPI documentation via
app.openapi()
📚 Expand Your Knowledge
For deeper insights into Python web development:
Explore AsyncIO tutorials
Compare with Django
📝 Common Questions
How to deploy FastAPI?
Use Uvicorn or Gunicorn with Nginx for production.Is FastAPI suitable for microservices?
Absolutely! Its lightweight design makes it perfect for microservices architectures.
Happy coding! 🌟 Let me know if you need help with specific features.