Python functions are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks. They are fundamental to writing efficient and readable programs. Here's a breakdown of key concepts:
What is a Function?
A function in Python is defined using the def
keyword.
Example:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
Types of Functions
- Built-in Functions: Predefined functions like
print()
,len()
,range()
- User-defined Functions: Custom functions created by developers
- Lambda Functions: Anonymous functions for short, simple tasks
Key Features
- Modularity: Break down complex problems into smaller parts
- Reusability: Avoid code duplication
- Parameter Passing: Input data via arguments
- Return Values: Output results using
return
Best Practices
- Use descriptive names for clarity
- Keep functions focused on a single task
- Document parameters and return values
- Handle errors gracefully with
try-except
Expand Your Knowledge
For deeper insights into Python syntax and advanced topics, visit our Python Syntax Guide or explore Python Libraries for practical applications.