Java provides several Map implementations in the java.util
package, each with unique characteristics and use cases. Here's a concise overview:
1. HashMap 📦
- Unordered key-value pairs
- Fast
get
andput
operations (average O(1)) - Allows
null
keys and values - Commonly used for general-purpose storage
2. TreeMap 📊
- Sorted by natural ordering or custom comparator
- Slower than HashMap for large datasets (O(log n))
- Maintains keys in ascending order
- Ideal for sorted traversal or range queries
3. LinkedHashMap 🔗
- Retains insertion order (extends HashMap)
- Useful for caching or maintaining access order
- Slightly slower than HashMap due to extra linkage
4. ConcurrentHashMap 🧠
- Thread-safe for multithreaded environments
- Supports concurrent reads and writes
- Ideal for high-concurrency applications
5. Hashtable 📁
- Legacy class (synchronized)
- Does not allow
null
keys or values - Slower than HashMap due to synchronization
For deeper insights into Java collections, explore our guide on Java Collections Framework. 🚀