Python's advanced coding standards go beyond basic PEP 8 compliance to optimize readability, performance, and maintainability. Here are key principles:
📌 PEP 8 Compliance & Beyond
- Whitespace: Use 2 spaces for indentation, not tabs.
def example(): print("Indentation is key!")
Python_Indentation - Line Length: Limit lines to 79 characters (72 for comments).
- Naming Conventions:
- Classes:
CamelCase
(e.g.,class MyModel
) - Variables/Functions:
snake_case
(e.g.,result = calculate_sum()
) - Constants:
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
(e.g.,MAX_RETRIES = 5
)
- Classes:
🧠 Advanced Practices
- Avoid
__init__
Overhead: Use__post_init__
for post-initialization logic in data classes. - Type Hints: Leverage
typing
module for clear type annotations.from typing import List, Optional def process_data(items: List[str], verbose: Optional[bool] = False) -> None: ...
- Context Managers: Use
with
for resource management (e.g., files, network connections).with open("file.txt", "r") as f: content = f.read()
🛠️ Tools & Linting
- Black: Auto-formats code to PEP 8 standards.
- Flake8: Combines PyFlakes, pycodestyle, and McCabe for comprehensive checks.
- MyPy: Static type checker for enforcing type hints.
📘 Expand Your Knowledge
For deeper insights into Pythonic practices, check out our guide on Python Best Practices.
📝 Final Tips
- 🚫 Avoid
import *
for clarity. - ✅ Use
__slots__
in classes to reduce memory overhead. - 🔄 Prioritize "Pythonic" solutions over overly clever ones.
Python_Code_Structure
Clean code structure follows advanced standards