Python's advanced coding standards go beyond basic PEP 8 compliance to optimize readability, performance, and maintainability. Here are key principles:

📌 PEP 8 Compliance & Beyond

  • Whitespace: Use 2 spaces for indentation, not tabs.
    def example():  
        print("Indentation is key!")  
    
    Python_Indentation
  • Line Length: Limit lines to 79 characters (72 for comments).
  • Naming Conventions:
    • Classes: CamelCase (e.g., class MyModel)
    • Variables/Functions: snake_case (e.g., result = calculate_sum())
    • Constants: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE (e.g., MAX_RETRIES = 5)

🧠 Advanced Practices

  • Avoid __init__ Overhead: Use __post_init__ for post-initialization logic in data classes.
  • Type Hints: Leverage typing module for clear type annotations.
    from typing import List, Optional  
    def process_data(items: List[str], verbose: Optional[bool] = False) -> None:  
        ...  
    
  • Context Managers: Use with for resource management (e.g., files, network connections).
    with open("file.txt", "r") as f:  
        content = f.read()  
    

🛠️ Tools & Linting

  • Black: Auto-formats code to PEP 8 standards.
  • Flake8: Combines PyFlakes, pycodestyle, and McCabe for comprehensive checks.
  • MyPy: Static type checker for enforcing type hints.

📘 Expand Your Knowledge

For deeper insights into Pythonic practices, check out our guide on Python Best Practices.

📝 Final Tips

  • 🚫 Avoid import * for clarity.
  • ✅ Use __slots__ in classes to reduce memory overhead.
  • 🔄 Prioritize "Pythonic" solutions over overly clever ones.

Python_Code_Structure

Clean code structure follows advanced standards