Python Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It's known for its simplicity and readability, making it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced developers alike. This article will cover the basics of Python, including its syntax, data types, and control structures.

Data Types

Python has several built-in data types, including:

• Numbers: Integer (int), Floating Point (float), Complex (complex)
• Strings: Text data (str)
• Booleans: Logical values (True or False)

Numbers

Numbers are used for mathematical operations. Here's a simple example:

x = 5
y = 3
sum = x + y

Strings

Strings are used to store text. Here's an example:

name = "Alice"
greeting = f"Hello, {name}!"

Control Structures

Control structures are used to control the flow of a program. Python has three main control structures:

• Conditional: if, elif, else
• Looping: for, while
• Break/Continue: break, continue

Conditional

Conditionals allow you to execute code based on a condition. Here's an example:

if x > y:
    print("x is greater than y")
elif x < y:
    print("x is less than y")
else:
    print("x is equal to y")

Looping

Loops allow you to repeat a block of code multiple times. Here's an example:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

Functions

Functions are blocks of code that perform a specific task. Here's an example:

def greet(name):
    print(f"Hello, {name}!")

greet("Alice")

Learning Resources

If you're interested in learning more about Python, we recommend checking out our Python tutorials. These tutorials cover a wide range of topics, from basic syntax to advanced concepts.

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