Functional programming (FP) is a paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing state or mutable data. JavaScript, being a flexible language, supports FP principles through features like pure functions, higher-order functions, and immutable data structures.

📌 Key Concepts in FP with JavaScript

  1. Pure Functions

    • Predictable and side-effect-free.
    • Example:
      const add = (a, b) => a + b;  
      
    • 📷
      Pure Function JavaScript
  2. Higher-Order Functions

  3. Immutability

    • Avoid modifying original data. Use .slice() or libraries like Immutable.js.
    • 📷
      Immutability JavaScript
  4. Currying & Partial Application

    • Transform functions to accept one argument at a time.
    • Example:
      const multiply = (a, b) => a * b;  
      const double = multiply.bind(null, 2);  
      

💡 Benefits of FP in JavaScript

  • Easier to test and debug.
  • Promotes code reusability.
  • Enhances readability with declarative style.
  • 📷
    FP Benefits Infographic

🧠 Practical Use Cases

  • Data transformations (e.g., filtering user lists).
  • Asynchronous operations with Promise chains.
  • State management in React (functional components).

For further exploration, check out our guide on JavaScript Functional Programming Patterns. 🌐