Welcome to the CSS tutorial! CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML. This tutorial will guide you through the basics of CSS, including syntax, selectors, and properties.
基本语法
CSS uses a simple syntax that consists of selectors and declarations. Here's an example:
selector {
property: value;
}
For instance, to style the h1
element, you would use:
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 24px;
}
选择器
CSS selectors are used to target elements on a webpage. Here are some common selectors:
- 元素选择器:
element
- 类选择器:
.class
- ID选择器:
#id
- 后代选择器:
parent child
- 兄弟选择器:
element + sibling
andelement ~ sibling
属性
CSS properties define how an element is styled. Here are some common properties:
- 颜色:
color
,background-color
- 字体:
font-family
,font-size
- 布局:
margin
,padding
,width
,height
- 文本:
text-align
,line-height
,text-decoration
实践
To practice what you've learned, try editing the following HTML and CSS code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to my website</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
/* styles.css */
h1 {
color: red;
font-size: 20px;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
}
You can find more examples and resources in our CSS教程 section.
CSS
Happy coding! 🚀