Understanding Backbone.js Collections is crucial for efficient data management in your applications. Collections in Backbone.js allow you to manage a list of models, providing a powerful way to manipulate data.

What is a Collection?

A Backbone.js Collection is a group of models. It is similar to an array but provides additional functionality such as sorting, filtering, and fetching data from a server.

Key Features of Collections:

  • Model Management: Collections store and manage models.
  • Model Events: Collections listen to model events and trigger their own events when models are added or removed.
  • Fetch Data: Collections can fetch data from a server and automatically create models for each item in the response.

How to Use Collections

To use a Collection in Backbone.js, you first need to define a model. Then, you can create a Collection and add models to it.

var Article = Backbone.Model.extend({
  defaults: {
    title: '',
    content: ''
  }
});

var Articles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
  model: Article
});

var articles = new Articles([
  { title: 'Introduction to Backbone.js', content: '...' },
  { title: 'Backbone.js Collections', content: '...' }
]);

Working with Collections

Adding Models

You can add models to a collection using the add method.

articles.add({ title: 'Backbone.js Routes', content: '...' });

Fetching Data

Collections can fetch data from a server and parse the response to create models.

articles.fetch({
  url: '/api/articles',
  success: function(collection, response, options) {
    // Handle success
  },
  error: function(collection, response, options) {
    // Handle error
  }
});

Sorting and Filtering

Collections provide methods to sort and filter models.

articles.sort(function(a, b) {
  return a.get('title').localeCompare(b.get('title'));
});

var filteredArticles = articles.filter(function(model) {
  return model.get('title').toLowerCase().indexOf('backbone') !== -1;
});

Conclusion

Collections in Backbone.js are a powerful tool for managing data in your applications. By understanding how to use collections, you can efficiently handle and manipulate data in your Backbone.js applications.

For more information on Backbone.js, check out our Backbone.js Tutorial.

Backbone.js Collection


This guide provides a basic understanding of Backbone.js Collections. For more advanced topics, continue exploring our Backbone.js Documentation.