Object detection is a fundamental task in computer vision, enabling systems to identify and locate objects within images or videos. This tutorial will guide you through the essentials of implementing object detection using deep learning techniques.

Key Concepts 📚

  • What is Object Detection?
    It involves both classifying objects and predicting their positions (bounding boxes) in an image.

    Object_Detection_Overview
  • Popular Frameworks

    • YOLO (You Only Look Once): Real-time detection with high accuracy.
      YOLOv8
    • Faster R-CNN: State-of-the-art performance for complex scenes.
    • SSD (Single Shot Detector): Efficient and scalable architecture.
      SSD_Mechanism
    • TensorFlow Object Detection API: A flexible tool for custom model training.
      TensorFlow_Object_Detection_API

Practical Steps ⚙️

  1. Data Preparation

    • Annotate images with bounding boxes (e.g., using LabelImg).
    • Split data into training/validation/test sets.
  2. Model Selection
    Choose a pre-trained model (e.g., ssd_mobilenet_v2 or yolov8s) and fine-tune it on your dataset.

  3. Training & Evaluation

    • Use frameworks like PyTorch or TensorFlow for training.
    • Evaluate performance using metrics like mAP (mean Average Precision).
  4. Deployment
    Export models to ONNX format or integrate them into applications via APIs.

Resources 📚

For hands-on experiments, try the YOLOv8 GitHub repository to explore real-world applications! 🌐