Phishing is a type of cyber attack where the attacker tries to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.
How does Phishing Work?
- Email: The attacker sends an email that appears to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a popular online service.
- Link: The email contains a link that leads to a fake website designed to look exactly like the legitimate one.
- Lure: The fake website asks for personal information, which the attacker then uses for fraudulent purposes.
Types of Phishing Attacks
- Spear Phishing: Targeted attacks on specific individuals or organizations.
- Whaling: A type of spear phishing that targets high-profile individuals, such as CEOs or politicians.
- Smishing: Phishing via SMS messages.
How to Protect Yourself
- Be Wary of Unsolicited Emails: Never click on links or download attachments from unknown senders.
- Verify URLs: Always check the URL of websites before entering personal information.
- Use Multi-Factor Authentication: This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
- Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest phishing techniques.
Phishing Example
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