1. Secure Password Management
Always use strong, unique passwords for all accounts. Avoid reusing passwords across systems.
- Password Requirements:
- Minimum 12 characters
- Mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special symbols
- No common words or patterns
- Password Storage:
- Use bcrypt or Argon2 for hashing
- Never store plain-text passwords
2. Data Encryption
Protect sensitive data both at rest and in transit.
- In Transit: Use TLS 1.3 or higher for secure communication
- At Rest: Encrypt databases and storage using AES-256
- Key Management: Store encryption keys separately from data
3. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Enable MFA to add an extra layer of security.
- Recommended Methods:
- Time-based One-Time Passwords (TOTP)
- Hardware tokens
- Biometric verification
- Implementation: Use OAuth 2.0 or SAML protocols
4. Regular Updates & Patching
Keep all software, libraries, and systems up to date.
- Automate: Use tools like Ansible or Chef for patch management
- Monitor: Check for vulnerabilities via OWASP ZAP or Nessus
5. Access Control
Limit access to sensitive resources.
- Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
- Audit Logs: Track user activity for anomalies
For more detailed security guidelines, visit our Secure Password Management Guide.