Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language known for its simplicity and productivity. It's widely used for web development, automation, and scripting. Let's dive into the basics!
Installation Guide
Install Ruby on your system:
- Linux: Use
sudo apt-get install ruby
(Ubuntu/Debian) orsudo yum install ruby
(CentOS/RHEL) - macOS: Run
brew install ruby
via Homebrew - Windows: Download from Ruby Installer
Basic Syntax
Ruby uses indentation for code blocks instead of braces:
if condition
puts "This is Ruby!"
end
Data Types
- Strings:
"Hello, World!"
- Numbers:
42
,3.14
- Arrays:
["apple", "banana"]
- Hashes:
{"key" => "value"}
Example: Hello World
puts "Hello, World!" # Output: Hello, World!
For more details on Ruby syntax, visit this guide.
Tips for Beginners
- Use
irb
for interactive coding - Explore gems for extensions
- Practice with Ruby exercises