Text classification is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves categorizing text into predefined classes. With scikit-learn, you can easily implement this using its powerful machine learning tools. Here's a quick guide to get started:

Steps to Implement Text Classification

  1. Data Preparation

    • Collect and preprocess text data (e.g., tokenization, stopword removal)
    • Label your dataset with appropriate categories 📌 Example:
    from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
    vectorizer = CountVectorizer()
    X = vectorizer.fit_transform(text_data)
    
  2. Model Selection

    • Choose a classifier (e.g., Naive Bayes, SVM, or Logistic Regression)
    • Train the model on your labeled data 📊 Tip: Use TfidfTransformer for better feature weighting
    from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
    model = MultinomialNB()
    model.fit(X, labels)
    
  3. Evaluation

    • Test the model with unseen data
    • Calculate accuracy, precision, and recall 📈 Metrics:
    • Accuracy: accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)
    • F1-Score: f1_score(y_true, y_pred)

Resources for Further Learning

Visualize Your Data

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machine_learning_workflow

For hands-on practice, try the Text Classification Lab to apply these concepts!