Text classification is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves categorizing text into predefined classes. With scikit-learn, you can easily implement this using its powerful machine learning tools. Here's a quick guide to get started:
Steps to Implement Text Classification
Data Preparation
- Collect and preprocess text data (e.g., tokenization, stopword removal)
- Label your dataset with appropriate categories 📌 Example:
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer vectorizer = CountVectorizer() X = vectorizer.fit_transform(text_data)
Model Selection
- Choose a classifier (e.g., Naive Bayes, SVM, or Logistic Regression)
- Train the model on your labeled data
📊 Tip: Use
TfidfTransformer
for better feature weighting
from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB model = MultinomialNB() model.fit(X, labels)
Evaluation
- Test the model with unseen data
- Calculate accuracy, precision, and recall 📈 Metrics:
- Accuracy:
accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)
- F1-Score:
f1_score(y_true, y_pred)
Resources for Further Learning
- scikit-learn Documentation for detailed API references
- Text Classification Tutorials to explore advanced techniques
- Machine Learning Concepts for foundational knowledge
Visualize Your Data
For hands-on practice, try the Text Classification Lab to apply these concepts!