Precision medicine, also known as personalized medicine, is an emerging field that uses genetic information to tailor medical treatments to individual patients. Below are some case studies showcasing the application of precision medicine in various medical conditions.
Case Study 1: Lung Cancer
A 60-year-old male patient was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer. His tumor had a specific genetic mutation, which made him eligible for a targeted therapy. The therapy targeted the mutation and significantly improved his quality of life.
- Genetic Mutation: EGFR mutation
- Targeted Therapy: Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Case Study 2: Breast Cancer
A 45-year-old female patient was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. Her tumor had a high level of hormone receptors, making hormone therapy an effective treatment option. The therapy helped shrink the tumor and reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Hormone Receptors: Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PR)
- Hormone Therapy: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) and Aromatase Inhibitors
Case Study 3: Glioblastoma
A 50-year-old male patient was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. His tumor had a specific genetic mutation, which made him eligible for a clinical trial involving a new targeted therapy. The therapy showed promising results and prolonged his survival.
- Genetic Mutation: IDH1 mutation
- Targeted Therapy: IDH1 Inhibitors
For more information on precision medicine and its applications, please visit our precision medicine resources page.